一、Nginx 安装

1、安装方式

1.1、docker-compse

目录结构：

├─docker-compose.yml
├─nginx
| ├─logs
| ├─conf
| | ├─mine.types
| | ├─nginx.conf

nginx.conf、mine.types 这些配置文件可以从官网的源码压缩包中下载。

version : '3'
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.21
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      # 如果开启 https（ssl），那么 docker 的 443 端口也要做映射
      #- "443:443"
    volumes:
      - "./nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      - "./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx"
    networks:
      - node-network
networks:
  node-network:

 1.2、源码编译

1、下载

各版本下载地址

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz

2、编译

# 下载依赖
yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ 

# 解压到 /opt/bin 目录，也可以自定义其他目录
 tar -zvxf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz  -C /opt/bin/

 # 检查编译条件
/opt/bin/nginx-1.22.1/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# 编译安装
make && make install

检查通过后，会有以下提示，如果检查不通过，那么提示缺少什么就安装什么。

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

3、启动

# 启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

# 重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 

# 停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop